¹Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report, 2011.

²Max, W, et al., The Economic Toll of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in the United States, Violence and Victims, 2004.

³The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report, note 1, above.

⁴Copenhagen Consensus Center, Post-2015 Consensus: Conflict and Violence Assessment, Hoeffler Fearon.